Moving-In Report and Fixed-Date Certification in Korea 2026: Why Being One Day Late Can Cost You Deposit Priority
Bottom line: This applies only to foreigners who rent housing in Korea (jeonse or monthly rent) and move in — a tourist staying a few nights in a hotel or guesthouse is not affected. On the day you move in, you need to file a change-of-residence report with your local immigration office (via HiKorea) and get a "fixed-date certification" (확정일자) stamped on your lease contract. Delaying either one pushes your claim to your deposit further back in line.
If you didn't know: The priority right to get your deposit back that comes from registering your residence and getting the fixed-date certification doesn't start on the day you file — it starts at midnight the NEXT day. That means being even one day late can let another creditor (such as a bank that registers a mortgage on the building that same day) jump ahead of you in priority. If the landlord goes bankrupt or the property is auctioned off, losing that priority makes it much harder to get your deposit back in full.
Where to get the fixed-date certification — your local residential sub-office (eup/myeon/dong community center), a registry office, or a notary public · fee: 600 won per application (plus 100 won for every 4 pages beyond the first 4 in the contract) · what you need: your Alien Registration Card and the original lease contract · effect: your right to stay in the home against a new owner starts at midnight the day AFTER both moving in and registering your residence (or, for foreigners, filing the change-of-residence report) are complete; to also get repaid ahead of other creditors, you additionally need the fixed-date certification.
Article 3(1) of Korea's Housing Lease Protection Act states that once a tenant has taken possession of the home and completed resident registration, they can assert their right against third parties starting the day after. That right alone, however, doesn't let you get your deposit back ahead of other creditors at an auction — under Article 3-2 of the same law, you also need the fixed-date certification in addition to that right. Under Article 3-6, the fixed-date certification is issued by the local eup/myeon office or dong community center, a branch office, a district court or its branch, a registry office, or a notary public, and the applicant must pay a fee. The Supreme Court Rule on Fixed-Date Certification and Information Provision for Housing Lease Contracts sets that fee at 600 won per application, plus 100 won for every four pages beyond the first four. A registered foreigner's change-of-residence report is a separate obligation under the Immigration Act, distinct from the standard resident registration filed at a community center; official guidance differs on the deadline (some sources say 14 days, others 15), so this article does not state a single number — check the exact deadline with your local immigration office or HiKorea (hikorea.go.kr). I confirmed the above legal provisions and fee on the screens of korea.legal's wiki page quoting Article 3-6 of the Housing Lease Protection Act and nepla.ai's page quoting Article 8 of the Supreme Court Rule, both viewed 2026-11-02.
This article summarizes official information and is not legal, medical, or financial advice.
Journey stage: During the trip · Verified 2026-11-02
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